Paul Bryant Burnin’ (Pacific Jazz 1960)

Come on baby, light my fire.

Personnel

Paul Bryant (organ), Jim Hall (guitar), Jimmy Bond (bass), Jimmy Miller (drums)

Recorded

in 1960 in Los Angeles

Released

as PJ-12 in 1960

Track listing

Side A: Still Searching / Love Nest / Blues At The Summit / Side B: They Can’t Take That Away From Me / Searchin’ / The Masquerade Is Over / Burnin’

Sunny Los Angeles may not be the place where you’d expect the presence of a roaring Hammond B3 organ. At the time of this recording in 1960, organ jazz was by and large an Eastern and Mid-Western phenomenon. Mink coats drifted into after-hours clubs, punch drunk. BBQ ribs stood on corners of corner bars, gossiping on a chilly night. Autumn leaves fell on hard times. The sound of the organ was a warm embrace. The sound of the sermon. The sound of screeching brakes of a battered Dodge. The sound of sizzling bacon.

Patrons loved organ combos, which usually, following the example of pioneers Wild Bill Davis and Jimmy Smith, made do with bass pedals and thus without an upright bass player. One less musician on the payroll. Most organists were from the East and Mid-West. Jimmy Smith, Jimmy McGriff, Richard “Groove” Holmes, Trudy Pitts, Shirley Scott, Big John Patton, Gene Ludwig, Brother Jack McDuff and Lonnie Smith.

Paul Bryant hailed from Ashbury Park, New Jersey, but is known as a West Coast cat. That’s because Bryant lived there from an early age. The liner notes to this record and others offer no way of explanation as to when and why he ended up in California, but elsewhere, on the world wide web, it is said that he came to California with his mother at a young age. The notes give us concise but valuable information about a rather obscure musician. In the words of Johnny Magnus:

“For more than 20 years of his 27 years, organist Paul Bryant has been in show business. He appeared, while still very young, in the famous Our Gang Comedy series, and has since worked in numerous motion pictures and television productions. Paul studied piano for 16 years before deciding on music as a career. During his senior year at Jefferson High School in Los Angeles, Paul joined the dance band that included alto saxophonist Frank Morgan, trumpeter Art Farmer, drummer Ed Thighpen and reedman Buddy Collette. When the Korean War broke out, Bryant enlisted in the Air Force, where for the next five years he played piano in a 16-piece dance band as part of a Special Services unit. During this time he expanded his musical knowledge by studying writing and arranging. After being discharged from the service in 1956, Paul worked in the Los Angeles area as a pianist until 1958 when he decided to study organ and was promptly hired by tenorman Claude McClinn.”

Bryant formed an organ combo at about the same time as the most notable organ migrant to the West Coast scene, Richard “Groove” Holmes. Richard Bock from Pacific Jazz coupled Bryant with tenor saxophonist Curtis Amy, a combination that garnered plenty attention and left a legacy of two albums: The Blues Message (1960) and Meetin’ Here (1961).

Bryant also played on Johnny Griffin’s album on Riverside, Grab This. (I’ve been thinking, this might’ve been through his connection with the recently deceased drummer Doug Sides, a Los Angeles native)

Unlike Richard “Groove” Holmes, though Bryant played around the country now and then, he didn’t break through nor recorded prolifically. He passed away in Los Angeles in 2010, leaving us, luckily, with a bunch of grooving goodies. He’s got a deep groove and plays firmly in the pocket. An attention grabber not only by sermonizing eloquently, he plays the odd be bop phrase as well as employs nice harmonic sequences, no doubt as a result of his proficiency as a piano player.

All this is in evidence on Burnin’, which offers gritty blues (Still Searchin’, Blues At The Summit, Burnin’), gospel (Churchin’) and standards (Love Nest, The Masquerade Is Over and They Can’t Take That Away From Me). The solid rhythm section of Jimmy Bond and Jimmy Miller is complemented with (making this The Three Jimmy’s) guitarist Jim Hall, as subtle and eloquent as they come. A very interesting addition indeed!

A year later, some black musicians, critics and fans criticized Sonny Rollins for enlisting ‘whitey’ Hall for his all-black outfit on his famous comeback album The Bridge after a three-year hiatus. Here, in 1960, he’s the only Caucasian cat in a band of Afro-American colleagues. Went totally unnoticed.

But that’s another story. The story of Bryant the underboss on the B3 is well-worth pursuing.

Listen to Burnin’ on YouTube below:

The Art Farmer Quartet To Sweden With Love (Atlantic 1964)

In 1964, Art Farmer and his group toured in Europe. In Sweden, a record official brought up the idea of recording Swedish folk songs. Subsequently, Farmer recorded To Sweden With Love. It’s a splendid example of the way a great jazz musician seemingly effortless brings an alien music form into the jazz realm.

Art Farmer

Personnel

Art Farmer (flugelhorn), Jim Hall (guitar), Steve Swallow (bass), Pete LaRoca (drums)

Recorded

on April 28 & 30 in Stockholm, Sweden

Released

as SD 1430 in 1964

Track listing

Side A:
Va Da Du? (Was It You?)
De Salde Sina Hemman (They Sold Their Homestead)
Den Motstravige Brudgummen (The Reluctant Groom)
Side B:
Och Hor Du Unga Dora (And Listen Young Dora)
Kristallen Den Fina (The Fine Crystal)
Visa Vid Midsommartid (Midsummer Song)


“Iheard Freddie Webster, and I loved his sound. I decided to work on sound because it seemed like most of the guys my age were just working on speed.” (Jazz Times, 1994)

That worked out nicely for Art Farmer. Coupling a bittersweet, velvet sound to a swift, lyrical style, Art Farmer is able to let your heart melt with just a few notes. The trumpeter, born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and Los Angeles, where he started his career in the late fourties, simultaneously with his twin brother, bassist Addison Farmer. Addison Farmer died of sudden unexpected death at the young age of 34 in 1963. Farmer recorded his original tune Farmer’s Market under the leadership of tenor saxophonist Wardell Gray in 1952. It was his first break. Once relocated to New York, Art Farmer quickly gained recognition as a gifted bebop trumpeter with a distinctive style. Farmer recorded with, among others, Horace Silver, Sonny Rollins, Gigi Gryce and, in the mid-fifties, experimental modernists George Russell and Teddy Charles. During the following decades, Farmer recorded prolifically as a leader for, among others, Prestige, United Artists, Argo, Atlantic, Columbia and Mainstream.

Without a doubt, Farmer’s best known contribution as a sideman occured on January 5, 1958, when Farmer and Jackie McLean served as the horn line for pianist Sonny Clark’s iconic hard bop album Cool Struttin’. Equally renowned is Farmer’s cooperation with Benny Golson in The Jazztet. The group recorded a series of elegant and inventive albums of pure, understated swing like Meet The Jazztet and The Jazztet Meets John Lewis. The Jazztet re-united in 1982. Farmer recorded and performed steadily and succesfully in the latter stages of his career, mostly in Europe, where he found a new home (Vienna, Austria) in the late sixties. Farmer passed away in 1999.

The switch from trumpet to flugelhorn in the early sixties made Farmer’s playing even more uniquely sensitive, cushion-soft. Farmer’s piano-less group of Hall, Swallow and either LaRoca or Walter Perkins on drums recorded three albums for Atlantic: Interaction, Live At The Half Note and To Sweden With Love, which is my particular favorite. (Farmer’s fourth and last Atlantic recording, 1965’s Sing Me Softly Of The Blues included pianist Steve Kuhn instead of Jim Hall)

Something’s missing in the Swedish studio. Indeed, a piano. But it’s not sorely missed. On the contrary, the breathtaking, pretty melodies of To Sweden With Love inspire Farmer’s group to laid-back but dynamic, inventive interplay and the group has an alluring, airy and dreamy sound. To Sweden With Love is a splendid production by producer Anders Burman and engineer Rune Persson from Metronome Records, who are worthy overseas replacements for Atlantic’s distinguished team of chief producer Tom Dowd.

An intriguing dialogue between Art Farmer and Jim Hall is at the centre of the album. Farmer’s lines brim with yearning, joy, tenderness and a shade of tristesse. He throws fragments of love letters to the crystalline, whispered chords of Jim Hall. And Hall, when Farmer lays out, caresses the melodies like a little girl hugging her teddy bear and thereupon fills the empty spaces of the blowing sections with delicate, short notes, much like a pointillist painter treats his canvas. Hall is part prickly pear, part romantic balladeer.

To Sweden With Love is a clear case of puppy love between two uniquely gifted and responsive jazz men.