Jack McDuff Live At Parnell’s (Soul Bank Music 2022)

They called him Brother Jack for a reason.

Brother Jack McDuff - Live At Parnell's

Personnel

Brother Jack McDuff (organ), unknown (alto saxophone), unknown (guitar), Garrick King (drums)

Recorded

in June 1982 at Parnell’s Jazz Club in Seattle, Washington

Released

as SBM 007 in 2022

Track listing

CD1:
Make It Good
Untitled D Minor
Déja Vu
Fly Away
Another Real Good’n
Blues In The Night
Satin Doll
Night In Tunesia
CD2
Killer Joe
Greensleeves
Take The A-Train
Wives And Lovers
Walkin’ The Dog
Lover Man
Blues 1&8


The ongoing revival of the Hammond organ is unescapable. The iconic B3 is omnipresent, occasionally integrated in the modified aesthetic of avant-leaning electronic artists but more often as the prima donna of roots music. Countless organ groove outfits roam the prairies of the land of grease from Los Angeles to Osaka, Milan to Jakarta and Rotterdam to Stockholm. All of them are influenced by the likes of Jimmy Smith, Jimmy McGriff, Lonnie Smith, Booker T. Jones and Cyril Neville.

And, unmistakably, Brother Jack McDuff. As a hot modern jazz player, skilled bass pedal player and excellent arranger, McDuff was as all-round as one could get. Above all, Brother Jack (on his first live record for Prestige in 1964, McDuff stated during his introduction that they ‘call me Brother Jack for a reason, once you got that church in ya it’s hard to backslide all the way’) was an unparalleled churchy screamer, getting the club circuit flock excited to no end. One of the most popular organists of the golden age of soul jazz in the 1960’s, he reached a particular peak with his killer mid-sixties group of tenor saxophonist Red Holloway, guitarist George Benson and drummer Joe Dukes.

The dynamic journey of Laurens Hammond’s tone wheel-driven invention evolved from church life, theaters, the American household, black chitlin’ circuit of clubs to the jazz world and, eventually, soul, (prog) rock music and, in sampled formats, the world of hip hop. But by the early 1970’s, the dominating forces of disco and digital keyboards pushed the organ to the outer fringes of music and society. Some warriors dabbled with electronics, many of them quit, lone rangers kept bringing their top-heavy instruments to the remaining dives or supper clubs in tailor-made vans. Many finally rode the waves of the organ revival that was spawned by renewed interest in soul jazz, notably stimulated by English deejays, breakbeat producers and the ‘acid jazz’ movement. From then on, former popular organists as The Smiths, McGriff, Groove Holmes, Rhoda Scott and McDuff toured Europe and Japan to much acclaim. Back home, bands from guys like McDuff were breeding grounds for ‘woodshedding’ young lions. Among others, Cecil Bridgewater, John Hart, Chris Potter, Joe Magnarelli, Eric Alexander, Roy Hargrove and Art Porter learned to take care of business in Brother Jack’s relentless groove machine.

But by the early 1980’s, McDuff was one of the half-forgotten warriors, bereft of places to perform. However, as can be heard on Live At Parnell’s`, Brother Jack hadn’t lost his touch. By all means, he was swingin’ like mad and burnin’ like hell. Live At Parnell’s has an incredible back story, beginning with rusty private recordings of engineer Scott Hawthorne that dwelled on the internet in the late 1990’s to a brand-new sound palette engendered by Artificial Intelligence in 2022. Considering the apparent flaws of the original tapes, Live At Parnell’s sounds very good, apart from a relatively harsh saxophone sound and occasional distortions of Brother Jack’s Leslie Speaker. This is not bootleg fare but a genuine album.

And Brother Jack’s on a roll, assisted by top-notch “unknowns” on alto saxophone and guitar and drummer Garrick King. Hearing Brother Jack’s typical grit and grease, a couple of modern jazz classics and Ellingtonia, the audience at Parnell’s had it made. McDuff’s funky Fly Away is marked by a gorgeous gospel introduction. Another Real Good’n is the final installment of McDuff’s blues Good’ns that he started in his glory days, in this case McDuff’s eponymous band with Bad Benson, Holloway and Dukes. McDuff’s medium-tempo blues burning highlight abundantly shows that the altoist, guitarist and Garrick are worthy heirs.

McDuff swings Night In Tunesia and Benny Golson’s Killer Joe to the ground. His sweetly rendered Satin Doll attests to a fine understanding of the Ellington aesthetic. Perhaps best of all is Burt Bacharach’s Wives And Lovers (check out Red Holloway’s version on 1964’s Cookin’ Together) which strikes a perfect balance between hot Summer and breezy Spring. Both the saxophone player, whose fervor reminds of Booker Ervin, and six-string bender, whose clear lines and punchy attack shadow box with the ghosts of Pat Martino and Grant Green, demonstrate a satisfying penchant for breaking out of the changes. McDuff is full of energy, never more so than during Duke Pearson’s Make It Good, putting chili pepper in everyone’s ass on the bandstand.

1982 definitely was a good year for Brother Jack, as this valuable release showcases abundantly.

Jack McDuff

Addendum: The sleeve of Live At Parnell’s mentions saxophonist Danny Wollinski and guitarist Henry Johnson. However, it turned out that this information most likely is incorrect. Henry Johnson did play with McDuff in the early 1980’s but communicated to Soul Bank Music’s executive Greg Boraman that he worked with none other than Ramsey Lewis at the time. So his tour diary said.

Boraman gave a copy to the recently deceased, lamented organist and multi-instrumentalist Joey DeFrancesco backstage at Ronnie Scott’s in London in July. Passionate B3 geek DeFrancesco had heard the tapes way back when and was enamored by the restored Live At Parnell’s release and stated: “Jack is playing his ass off on this date.”

Familiar with Garrick King’s playing, DeFrancesco said that he was 99% certain that it is King holding the drum chair at Parnell’s. Duly noted.

Find Live At Parnell’s on Soul Bank Music here.

Bill Jennings & Leo Parker Billy In The Lion’s Den (King 1957)

The short-lived cookin’ outfit of Bill Jennings and Leo Parker was recorded for posterity on Billy In The Lion’s Den.

Bill Jennings & Leo Parker - Billy In The Lion's Den

Personnel

Bill Jennings (guitar), Leo Parker (baritone saxophone), Andy Johnson (piano), Joe Williams (bass), George De Hart (drums)

Recorded

on July 6 & 7, 1954

Released

as King 395-527 in 1957

Track listing

Side A:
Picadilly Circus
May I
Billy In The Lion’s Den
Sweet And Lovely
There Will Never Be Another You
Stuffy
Side B:
Just You Just Me
Down To Earth
What’ll I do
Fine And Dandy
Get Hot
Solitude


On the roundabout of black music, which gospel, blues, rhythm and blues, soul and jazz jointly traversed like a group of dedicated cyclists, Bill Jennings went the extra mile. He’s the kind of player that makes you realize that all Afro-American musical outings have essentially sprung from the same well. Jennings was born in Indianapolis, birthplace of his famous counterpart Wes Montgomery, where the brimming Indiana Avenue in the 1940’s was a major source of the chitlin’ circuit of black bars and clubs. He played “rhythm and blues”, “swing”, “jump blues” and “bop” with equal zest. Jennings played guitar in the band of r&b-pioneer Louis Jordan and was featured on Little Willie John’s big hit Fever. Furthermore, Jennings cooperated with Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Willis Jackson and organists Wild Bill Davis, Bill Doggett and Brother Jack McDuff and in the process influenced blues giant B.B. King.

A left-handed player that played his guitar upside down, the angular and solid style of Jennings is rather special. It blends well with the booming baritone saxophone of Leo Parker, with whom Jennings formed a group in 1954. Parker was a monster bop player who shared the legendary frontline of Billy Eckstine’s band with Dexter Gordon, Gene Ammons and Sonny Stitt. He played with Dizzy Gillespie, Wardell Gray, Illinois Jacquet and Fats Navarro. Unfortunately, Parker suffered from the typical bop disease – use of narcotics – and died from a heart attack in 1962, right after he made his excellent comeback records on Blue Note, Let Me Tell You About It and Rollin’ With Leo, which more or less constitute Parker’s claim to fame. A great and influential bop bari man.

Billy In The Lion’s Den was released by King Records, Sid Nathan’s label from Cincinnati, Ohio, essential “chitlin’” or “roundabout” company. The wide variety of artists on the roster of King and subsidiary Federal included Bill Doggett, Little Willie John, Hank Ballard, Tiny Bradshaw, Earl Bostic, Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, The Ink Spots, Wynonie Harris, Freddie King, Hank Marr, Champion Jack Dupree and Swan’s Silvertone Singers. Notably, it launched the career of the Godfather of Funk, James Brown.

Readymade for the jukebox market, the record features short tunes of repertoire that was familiar to the general listener like Stuffy, Just You Just Me, Fine And Dandy and There Will Never Be Another You. The alluring blend of Jennings’s country blues-feeling and Parker’s hard-edged bop motives runs through a variety of rhythm and blues-drenched compositions. The catchy line of Wild Bill Davis’s Picadilly Circus and fiery cooker Get Hot are particularly notable. The record climaxes with Duke Ellington’s Solitude, Parker’s husky sound and booming delivery a reflection of bari pioneer Harry Carney’s epic versions in the Ellington band.

Jennings’ stretch on Planet Earth eclipsed Parker’s by more than a decade. He passed away in 1978 at the age of 59.

Listen to the album on YouTube here starting with Picadilly Circus.

Jack Wilson The Jazz Organs (Vault 1963)

Slyly variating on the tenor battle, Jack Wilson came up with the idea of the organ orgy.

Jack Wilson - The Jazz Organs

Personnel

Jack Wilson, Henry Cain & Genghis Kyle (organ), Gene Edwards (guitar A1-4, B2), John Gray (guitar B1, B3), Leroy Vinegar (bass), Donald Bailey (drums A1-4, B2), Philly Joe Jones (B1, B3)

Recorded

in 1963

Released

as Vault 1841 in 1963

Track listing

Side A:
My Favorite Things
One Mint Julep
For Carl
Lonely Avenue
Side B:
Street Scene
Cain’s Able
Blues ‘N’ Boogie


Seldom mentioned, pianist Jack Wilson deserves continuous praise. I wrote about Wilson in 2018, reviewing Easterly Winds, his classy late period hard bop record on Blue Note in 1967. I remember musicians coming up to me after this review, acclaiming Wilson as a crackerjack jazz personality and thankful for the discovery of the half-forgotten pianist. I distinctly remember my own discovery of Jack Wilson, a second-hand CD copy of Ramblin’, a truly superb record of post-bop featuring vibraphonist Roy Ayers. Anyone has a vinyl copy to spare, raise your hand.

Before his career gathered steam in Los Angeles, the Chicago-born Wilson gained experience as pianist in Indiana, Chicago, Columbus and Atlantic City with diverse personalities as Nancy Wilson, Roland Kirk, Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons. Wilson started playing organ on the side as accompanist to Dinah Washington in the late 1950’s. Work was plentiful on the West Coast, partly in the tv and movie studios, and Wilson landed a regular spot in the premier L.A. big band of Gerald Wilson. Let’s not forget his contribution to Curtis Amy’s Katanga, kind of a cult record from another undervalued cat that enjoyed renewed interest last year with the acclaimed Tone Poet reissue series.

Wilson recorded for Atlantic, Blue Note and, in the 1970’s, Discovery. In the mid-1960’s, Wilson temporarily ended up on Vault, subsidiary of Atlantic Records. One of his albums was The Jazz Organs, oddity of an open-minded jack-of-all-trades. I also remember discovering this record very well, this time a slap of vintage vinyl, checking the line-up and seeing not one, two but three organists, thinking this must be a blast, perhaps quite literally must’ve been an earthquake, the walls of the studio crumbling under the stampede of three killer B3 beasts. Well, it turned out that the organists were playing two at a time, Wilson with, subsequently, Henry Cain and Genghis Kyle. There nonetheless is an involvement of plenty of organ jabs and kicks and cuts.

Wilson and Cain both grew up in Indiana, Wilson in Fort Wayne, Cain in Indianapolis, which is the birthplace of Leroy Vinegar, bassist on duty. Like Wilson, Cain and Vinegar primarily made their mark in Los Angeles. The group is completed by guitarist Gene Edwards and drummer Donald Bailey. Boy, they take no prisoners. Mutually inspiring, Wilson and Cain bop the blues on the riffs of One Mint Julep and Henry Cain’s Cain’s Abel and sparks fly. The nice ‘n’ easy bounce of My Favorite Things is spiced with urgent solo’s, Cain utilizing an extraordinary legato approach and Wilson ad-libbing in Coltrane fashion. You’ll notice a slight variation of sound, which distinguishes one from the other.

Genghis Kyle (how’s that for a name) also employs a different, more vibrating sound and tells a great blues story climaxing with marvelous, sweeping chords on the ballad Street Scene. Wilson and Kyle’s band consists of guitarist John Gray, Vinegar and Philly Joe Jones, whose typically explosive intro kickstarts a burnin’ version of Dizzy Gillespie’s Blue ‘N’ Boogie, rephrased as Blues ‘N’ Boogie on this killer rare platter of organ jazz.

The Jazz Organs” is on YouTube, starting with *My Favorite Things here.